![]() Sometimes people with OCD also have other mental disorders, such as anxiety, depression, and body dysmorphic disorder, a disorder in which someone mistakenly believes that a part of their body is abnormal. Although most patients with OCD respond to treatment, some patients continue to experience symptoms. OCD is typically treated with medication, psychotherapy, or a combination of the two. For more information, please read NIMH's fact sheet on PANDAS. In some cases, children may develop OCD or OCD symptoms following a streptococcal infection-this is called Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections (PANDAS). More research is needed to understand this relationship better. EnvironmentĪn association between childhood trauma and obsessive-compulsive symptoms has been reported in some studies. Understanding the causes will help determine specific, personalized treatments to treat OCD. There appears to be a connection between the OCD symptoms and abnormalities in certain areas of the brain, but that connection is not clear. Imaging studies have shown differences in the frontal cortex and subcortical structures of the brain in patients with OCD. Ongoing research continues to explore the connection between genetics and OCD and may help improve OCD diagnosis and treatment. The risk is higher if the first-degree relative developed OCD as a child or teen. Twin and family studies have shown that people with first-degree relatives (such as a parent, sibling, or child) who have OCD are at a higher risk for developing OCD themselves. The causes of OCD are unknown, but risk factors include: Genetics For statistics on OCD in adults, please see the NIMH Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder webpage. Most people are diagnosed by about age 19, typically with an earlier age of onset in boys than in girls, but onset after age 35 does happen. OCD is a common disorder that affects adults, adolescents, and children all over the world. If left untreated, OCD can interfere in all aspects of life. If you think you have OCD, talk to your health care provider about your symptoms. Parents or teachers typically recognize OCD symptoms in children. Although most adults with OCD recognize that what they are doing doesn’t make sense, some adults and most children may not realize that their behavior is out of the ordinary. People with OCD may try to help themselves by avoiding situations that trigger their obsessions, or they may use alcohol or drugs to calm themselves. Symptoms may come and go, ease over time, or worsen. Common vocal tics include repetitive throat-clearing, sniffing, or grunting sounds. Motor tics are sudden, brief, repetitive movements, such as eye blinking and other eye movements, facial grimacing, shoulder shrugging, and head or shoulder jerking. Some individuals with OCD also have a tic disorder. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |